Modern conferences can be held to discuss a variety of topics, from politics, to science or sport. The growth around the world, including in Great Britain, Germany, Philippines, United States and Australia, has led to conferences themselves becoming an industry with buyers, suppliers, marketing, branding and conference facilities. Since the 1960s, conferences have become a lucrative sector of the tourism industry and have evolved into hundred billion Pound per year industry on a global scale. Evidence of ancient forms of conference can be seen in archaeological ruins of common areas where people would gather to discuss shared interests such as "hunting plans, wartime activities, negotiations for peace or the organisation of tribal celebrations". Arguably, as long as there have been people, there have been meetings and discussions between people. However the idea of a conference far predates the word. It came from the word "confer", which means "to compare views or take counsel". The first known use of "conference" appears in 1527, meaning "a meeting of two or more persons for discussing matters of common concern". Artist Aleksandr Moravov's "Tampere Conference of 1905", depicting the first conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in Tampere and notably, the first-time meeting of Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin.Ī conference is a meeting of two or more experts to discuss and exchange opinions or new information about a particular topic.Ĭonferences can be used as a form of group decision-making, although discussion, not always decisions, are the main purpose of conferences.
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